World Diabetes Foundation Project
   Aim
      To set up Diabetes Clinics and Infrastructure in various parts of India, particularly rural India and areas with lower GDP and improve Diabetes awareness amongst the public and health personnel in these areas.

      Providing high Quality Diabetes care services in your Hospital

      The Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, CMC, Vellore, Schieffelin Leprosy Research and Training Center (SLR & TC), Karigiri and have undertaken a project supported by World Diabetes Foundation (WDF), Danida to help the Christian institutions develop high quality diabetes care services. This project will train 100 hospitals across the country and in 20 community health centers.
      Diabetes is increasingly being recognized as a public health problem in India. India today leads the world with the largest number of persons affected by diabetes. Its prevalence is about 3 % in rural areas and around 11 % in urban areas is recognized as are the complications that go with it. The proper management of diabetes can significantly reduce complications in the long term. One of the common complications that frequently goes unrecognized is loss of sensation in the feet, resulting in frequent occurrence of ulcers leading to amputations. This project therefore, aims to strengthen four specific aspects of diabetes care:

            1. Medical Management, dietary counseling, exercise and lifestyle modification.
            2. Patient education and guidance
            3. Foot care including use of orthopedic shoe.
            4. Setting up integrated diabetes clinics with an emphasis on the close functioning
                of the Diabetes Nurse Educator and Doctor.

Training of the Doctors and Nurse Educator will be done by the Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, CMC, Vellore coordinated by Dr. Nihal Thomas. The training in community health education, foot care and orthopedic shoe-making services will be done by Schieffelin Leprosy Research and Training Center (SLR & TC), Karigiri, about 20 kms form Vellore, led by Dr. Abraham Joseph.
Participation in the project for the hospital would make a significant contribution to mission hospitals in the way their diabetes patients are treated and managed. It would imply:

  • Ability of the institution to provide high quality care to their diabetic patients.

  • Availability of standard guidelines for the management of Diabetes, along with the checklist based screening programmes.

  • Smooth flow of patients (relevant investigations before seeing the physicians, foot care, diabetes education, dietary counseling).

  • Cost-effective management for both the hospital and the patient.

  • Reduction of complications thereby reducing the costs of the patients.

  • Develop a team for quality diabetes management.

Major Achievements

Projects

Has generated more than 80,000,000 Indian Rupees in grants in the last 5 years

     
  1.Principle investigator in a in transplantation of genetically engineered insulin-producing hepatoma cell lines. Macrocapsulating these cell lines, and transplanting them intraperitoneally into nude rats with streptozotocin induced diabetes mellitus. Analysis of insulin producing cell viability after rat sacrifice and flow cytometric analysis, viability staining, and macroscopic analysis of dissected chambers. (2000)(PI)  
     
  2. PRIME Study- Pioglitazone in Ramzan in Muslims and it's Effects.-
The first Prospective Randomised double-blind multicentric drug trial in Ramzan ever. (PI-
sponsored by USAID-Young investigator award- INCLEN, 2003). (PI) [PHASE III]
Study completed and published. Grant amount: Rs 2, 42,000/-.
AC.Min.No.: 46-n:6-2003.
Publication: Vide Supra- Int J Diab Developing Countries 2006, 26, 39-45.
 
     
  3. ORIGIN Trial- (Site PI) [PHASE III]. 2004-2011
The leading site in terms of recruitment and retention in Asia and Europe.
A Multicentre, international, randomized 2X2, Factorial design study to evaluate the effects of Lantus (Insulin glargine) versus standard care, and of omega-3-fatty acids version placebo, in reducing cardiovascular.
R.C. No.: 5401 20-07-2004. IRB. (EC): 5/30/08/03. AC.Min.No.:100-t.
Grant amount: Rs 1, 03, 86,438/- and advancing.
Publications evolved: Trial still ongoing. 1st Publication: Am Heart Jr, 2008, 155, 32e1-e6.
 
     
  4. WDF (World Diabetes Foundation Grant)  
  -Prevention and control of Diabetes Mellitus in Rural and Semiurban India Through an
established Network of Hospitals. 2004-2009 (Co-PI)
A unique project, the first large scale national rural diabetes education project in India.
One hundred hospitals have been covered and a structured course, follow up strategy and
book have developed. 700 diabetes nurse educators have been trained, 300 doctors, 80 foot
care technicians and 20 cobblers from across the country. 24 course sessions (10 days) have
been conducted of for doctors and 21 course sessions for educators (13 days). 25 hospitals
have been visited and evaluated in detail.
AC.Min.No.60-r: 7-04. Rs 15,000, 000/-.
Publications evolved: Vide Supra J Assoc Phys Ind.2009, 57,305-309.
Practical Guide to Diabetes Mellitus- 4th Edition (Academa Publishers)
 
     
  5. Detemir Trial- Multinational Trial: 2004-2006 (Site PI) [PHASE III]. Study completed. Insulin Detemir in Type 1 subjects with diabetes. R.C. No. : 5349
Grant Amount: 6,81,890/-.
 
     
  6. GRACE Study- Multinational Trial: 2003-2008. Site PI). [PHASE III]
Glucose Reduction and Atherosclerosis Continuing Evaluation. R.C. No.: 5401
Grant Amount: Rs 1,100,000/-.
 
     
 

7. GOLD Study- (Site PI) [PHASE II]. Study completed.

The joint leading site in terms of recruitment in India and the world.
A double-blind, proof of concept trial of the use of Pegvisomant to reduce urinary albumin excretion in Type 1 and 2 diabetic patients treated with Angiotensin Convertase Inhibitors I Angiotensin Receptor blockers, with persistent albuminuria. R.C. No: 5553,
Ac.Min.No.22-S: 3-05.
Grant Amount: Rs 8, 98,000/-.

 
     
  8. Bone Densitometry in patients with insulin analogues- a prospective study. (International Co-Author and Co-PI). Papaioannou A, Thomas N, Kanakamani. A Multinational trial jointly conducted by McMaster University, Hamilton and Christian Medical College, Vellore. 2005-2007.
Study of fracture and Bone mineral density in ORIGIN trial participants (Origin-Osteoporosis Sub-study).R.C.Min. No.: 5595. Grant Amount: Rs1,89,000/-.
Publication: Manuscript on BMD and insulin analogues being worked out.
 
     
  9. Inhaled Insulin study in patients with obstructive lung disease. Multinational trial. 2005-2007. (Site PI) [PHASE III].
The leading site in terms of recruitment in India. Study completed.
H7U-MC-IDAS, A Pivotal Open-Label, Parallel Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Human Insulin Inhalation Powder (HIIP) Compared To Injectable Insulin Inhalation Powder (HIIP) Compared to Injectable Insulin in Patients with Diabetes and COPD or Asthma.
R.C.Min.No.: 5656.
E.C.Min.No.: IRB (EC). AC.Min.No.117-a:12-05
Grant Amount: Rs 1,915,000 /-.
 
     
  10. Copenhagen-Vellore University Collaboration on: Low Birth Weight and the risk of glycaemic disorders as assessed by glucose-insulin clamp studies, indirect calorimetry and Hydrogen Nuclear magnetic spectroscopy and the impact of an intensive 6 week phase of exercise. 2006-2011. (PI)
Study in progress, 120 subjects need to be recruited. The study involves intensive
collaboration between the Copenhagen University where several personal from the
department of endocrinology have been trained in Denmark for technical purposes
including metabolic nurses, radiation physicists and endocrinologists.
The department of endocrinology has linked up with community health, biochemistry,
and radiodiagnosis to enable this project. The department of endocrinology has become the
first in the country to perform hyperinsulinemic euglycaemic clamp studies on a regular
basis. Data has evolved to form a basis for insulin sensitivity in young Indian males.
A link between lack of energy expenditure through indirect caloriemetry and actiheart has
been established in the low birth weight individuals. Normative values for intra and inter
myocellular fat and hepatic fat in Indians has been derived.
R.C. Min.No.: 5879, AC.Min.No. 50-y: 6-06 and AC.Min.No. 2-k: 1-09.
Grant Amount: Rs1, 20, 00,000/-.
Publications: More than 10 publications are to be generated through this study from
2009-2011.
 
     
  11. Oral Insulin Study. Multinational trial 2006-2007. (Site PI) [PHASEII]. 2006-2007.
Study completed. Ac.Min.No.21-b:3-06.
Grant Amount: Rs 1,200,000/-.
 
     
  12. STEPS Study: Saxagliptin Study Multinational trial 2006-2009(Site PI) [PHASE III].
A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo combination, phase 3 trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Saxagliptin in combination with Thiazolidinedione therapy in subjects with type 2 diabetes who have inadequate glycaemic control on Thiazolidinedione therapy alone. R.C. No. 6023 AC. Min. No.: 39-u: 5-06. Grant Amount: Rs 21,78,490/-
 
     
  13. ACCORD Study. Avosentan Study (Endothelin Antagonist) (Site PI) [PHASE III].
2006-2007. (Study Terminated internationally).
A randomized, double blind, placebo controlled parallel group study to assess the effect of the endothelin receptor antagonist avosentan on time to doubling of serum creatinine, end stage renal disease or death in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and diabetic nephropathy. R.C.Min.:5858. Grant Amount: 78,527/-.

 
     
  14. PPD Study on DPPV-4 antagonists in patients on Oral Hypoglycaemic agents. (Site PI) [PHASE III]. 2006-2011.
Protocol No. SYR-322-OLE-12 titled a Long-Term, Open-Label Extension Study to Investigate the Long-Term Safety of SYR110322 (SYR-322) in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes. R.C. Min. No.: 5890.
E.C.Min.No.: IRB (EC) 28.04.2006.
AC.Min.No. 67-k: 8 -06. Grant Amount: Rs 40, 53,378/- and advancing.
 
     
  15. IINHALE: AeRx: Inhaled Insulin Study in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. (Site PI) [PHASE III]. 2006-2007.
The leading site for recruitment in India.
Trial ID NN1998-1682. Inhaled pre-prandial human insulin with the AeRx iDMS plus
Glimeperide versus rosiglitazone plus Glimeperide in type 2 diabetes: a 26-week, open-
Label multicentre, randomized, parallel trial to investigate efficacy and safety.
R.C. No. 6020 .AC.Min.No: 93-i: 10-06. Grant amount: 8, 60,400/-.
 
     
  16. Metabolex: Meglitisen as an add on therapy for patients with Type 2 diabetes Mellitus.
(Site PI) [PHASE II/III]. 2006-2008.
A phase 2/3, randomized, double blind, placebo and active comparator controlled, parallel group, multicenter study to determine the safety and efficacy of Metaglidasen (MBX 102) in the treatment of type 2 diabetes in patients sub optimally controlled on Insulin
R.C. No: 6022. AC.Min.No. 113-j: 12 – 06. Grant Amount: Rs 16, 39,130/-
 
     
  17. Prospective Study in the Usage of Metformin versus Glibenclemide in Patients with gestational diabetes mellitus.2007-2010. Self designed and funded by research corpus in collaboration with Obstetrics and gynaecology at CMC, Vellore.  
     
  18. Reboxetine in the therapy of peripheral neuropathy in subjects with diabetes. (Site PI) [PHASE III]. 2006-2010. The leading site for recruitment in the world. Study terminated due to and increased prevalence of arrhythmias.
Protocol A6061031. A phase 2B long-term, randomized, open ¿label safety and tolerability trial comparing (S-S) Reboxetine (PNU-165442G) with routine care in patients with chronic painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN).
R.C. No.: 6021,IRB(EC)23/09/2006, AC.Min.No.: 13-g:2-07.
Grant Amount: Rs 13,56,906/-.
 
     
  19. IDAZ study for inhaled insulin in Type 2 diabetes with normal pulmonary function. (Site PI) 2007-2009. The leading site for recruitment in the India.
A phase 3, open label, crossover study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Human Insulin Inhalation Powder (HIPP) compared with once daily Insulin Glargine in Insulin naïve patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus on oral agents: Protocol H7U-MC-IDAZ.
R.C. No: 6120 E.C. Min.No. IRB (EC) 26.01.2007
AC.Min.No.29-h: 3-06. Grant Amount: Rs 1,300,000/-.
 
     
  20. Polypill study (Site PI and Steering Committee member) 2007-2008. In conjunction with McMaster University. Study Complete. Published in Lancet, 2009.
Nihal Thomas was part of the steering committee and writing committee.
A randomized double-blinded controlled trial of the efficacy and safety of POLYCAP versus its components in subjects with at least one additional cardio-vascular risk factor
R.C. No. 6019 AC.Min.No.: 29-g: 3-07. Grant Amount: Rs 2,00,000/-.
Publication: Vide supra in publication section- Was principle last author in the article
Published in: Lancet 2009. 373(9672):1341-51.
This is a landmark publication which has been widely cited and is likely to make a major
impact on the management of the metabolic syndrome and diabetes on an international
basis.
 
     
  21. Novartis study on DPPV-4 inhibitor in addition to metformin. 2007-2009. (Site PI) Study complete.
A multicenter, double-blind, randomized, active controlled study to compare the effect of 52 weeks treatment with LAF237 50 mg bid to Gliciazide up to 320 mg daily as Add-on therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with Metformin monotherapy. R.C.Min.No.: 6152. IRB (EC) - 11.03.07. AC.Min. No.: 38-u: 4-07
Grant Amount: Rs 10, 27,855/-.

 
     
  22. Wyeth Study on DPPV-4 inhibitor in addition to sulphonylureas or metformin. 2007-2008. (Site PI). Study terminated following inadequate hypoglycaemic impact to comparator arm.
Protocol 3180A1-200-WW. A 24-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study of the safety and efficacy of PPM-204 in subjects with type 2 diabetes.
R.C. No. 6151 AC.Min.No.: 38 T – 4 / 07. Grant Amount: Rs 32,76,660/-.

 
     
  23. Soluble Insulin Basal Analogue in the management of Type 2 diabetes three types of doses versus glargine. [PHASE II]. 2008-2009. Study Completed.
Largest recruiter in the world. On writing committee for the publication due in 2010.
A 16 week randomized, open labelled, four armed, treat to target, parallel-group trial, comparing SIBA-D once daily, SIBA-E once daily, SIBA-D Monday, Wednesday and Friday, and Insulin glargine once daily, all in combination with metformin in subjects with type 2 Diabetes failing on OAD treatment.
AC.Min.No.: 6424 EC.Min.No.IRB (EC) A2 – 27.2.08, AC.Min.No.: 1-Q: 01-08.
Grant Amount: Rs 32, 55, 926/-.
Publication: Co-author in the publication being written. Due for 2010.
 
     
  24. ALITITUDE study. Study of Aliskiren in patient with Diabetes and proteinuria or macrovascular disease and it’s impact on cardiovascular and all-cause mortality. [PHASE III]. 2008-2011.
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group study to determine whether, in patients with type 2 diabetes at high risk for cardiovascular and renal events, Aliskiren, on top of conventional treatment, reduces cardiovascular and renal morbidity and mortality.
R.C.Min No: 6458. E.C.Min No: IRB-9-16-01-2008, AC.Min.No: 15-J:2-06 .
Grant Amount: Rs 2,000,000/- and advancing.

 
     
  25. Pfizer Investigator Initiated Research Grant for Immunogenetics of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus 2008-2009. January-2008. Grant Amount: Rs 400,000/- .  
     
  26. A Poverty Alleviation and Diabetes Prevention and Management Programme, Gadag, North Karnataka. 2008-2009. Funded by the Global Micro-clinic Group. with additional support staff and site resources. AC. Min. No.:36-d: 5-08.
Grant Amount: Rs 800,000/-.
 
     
  HOPE-3 Study. In collaboration with McMaster university and St John’s Unit of Clinical
Trials. 2008-2013. (Phase III).
A large simple multi centre, international randomized placebo-controlled trial, utilizing a 2X2 factorial design and evaluating cholesterol modification with Rosuvastatin vs. placebo, blood pressure lowering with candesartan/HCT vs. placebo on major vascular events.
R.C.Min.No.: 6569.IRB Min. No.: 15-11-06-08. AC.Min.No. 87-D: 10-08.
Grant Amount: Rs 6,48.000.00/-
 
     
  Dapagliflozin in the control of type 2 diabetes- a Renal Sodium Glucose Transport
Inhibitor.
2009-2010. (Phase III).
A Multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group, phase 3 trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Dapagliflozin in combination with thiazolidinedione therapy in subjects with type 2 diabetes who had inadequate glycemic control on thiazolidinedione therapy alone.
R.C.Min.No. 6665. IRB. Min.No. -1-22-10-2008, AC.Min.No. 16-F: 02-09
Grant Amount: Rs 11, 42,460/-

 
     
  29. Metabolex in the control of type 2 diabetes mellitus- a Phase 3 study in comparison with Pioglitazone. 2009-2010. (Phase III).
A Phase 2 Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo- and Active Comparator-Controlled Study to Evaluate The Safety and Efficacy of MBX-102/JNJ-39659100 in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Inadequate Glycemic Control on Metformin Monotherapy. IRB Min.No. 6717, AC.Min.No.: 16g:2-09.
Grant Amount: Rs 16,00,000/-.
 
     
  30. Saxagliptin in the treatment of subjects with type 2 diabetes on insulin or insulin in combination with metformin. (Phase III). 2009-2011.
A Multicentre Randomized, Double-Blind, Phase 3b Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and
Safety of Saxagliptin Added to Insulin Monotherapy or to Insulin in Combination with
Metformin in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Who Have Inadequate Glycemic Control on
Insulin Alone or on Insulin in Combination with Metformin.
R.C.Min.No.: 6836. Grant Amount: Rs 21, 35,925/-.
 
     
  31.A Multi-Centre, randomized, Double blind study to evaluate the efficacy and a long term
safety of vildagliptin modified release (MR) as add on therapy to metformin in patient with
type 2 diabetes. RC.Min.No. 6721, AC.Min.No.43-g:5-09

 
     
  Study of prevalence of Diabetes Associated Antibodies and Specific Haplotypes in
subjects with Gestational Diabetes in South India. 2007 – 2009.
EC.Min.No: IRB (EC) 24.07.2007 dt 10th July 2007.

 
     
  Study of Immunogenetics of Type 1 Diabetes in South India with Karolinska
Instiute,Sweden . 2007-2009
EC.Min.No.: IRB(EC)23.07.2007 dt 10th July 2007.

 
     
  33. Indian Diabetes Educator Project Sponsored by Project-HOPE. A project instituted to
to train 400 diabetes educators across the country through a 6 month programme with
3 contacts at CMC, Vellore and a distance education programme in between.
2009-2011. Grant Amount: Rs 3,000,000/-
 
     
  34. PEARL Study: Postmenopausal Evaluation and Risk-Reduction with Lasofoxifene (PEARL). The protocol requires recruitment of 7500 postmenopausal women with osteoporosis with 33 countries participating around the globe.  
     
  35. Protocol H4Z-MC-GJAD titled: “Effects of Arzoxifene on Vertebral Fracture Incidence and on Invasive Breast Cancer Incidence in Postmenopausal Women with Osteoporosis or with Low Bone Density” – A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, Phase 3 study to determine the efficacy of Arzoxifene 20 mg/day to reduce the incidence of vertebral fractures and invasive breast cancer incidence in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis or with low bone density without Osteoporosis.  
     
  36. Protocol MK-0822 - Phase III trial on safety and efficacy of Odanacatib in Osteoporosis – by Clinigene 2009.

 
 
Nationally Funded
 
  1. Indian Council of Medical Research Grant for the Winter Symposium-2007 in January-
2007 of 100,000/- INR. For Thomas Paul, Nihal Thomas.

 
     
  2. CSIR Grant for the Winter Symposium-2007 in January-2007 of 100,000/- INR.
For Thomas Paul, Nihal Thomas.

 
     
  3. Investigator initiated research Grant for Senthilvasan, Nihal Thomas, CB Sanjeevi
in March 2008, for the year 2007, for the Immunogenetics of Type 1 Diabetes.
By the Research Society for the Study in Diabetes (RSSDI). 4,00,000/- INR.
 
     
  4. Winter Symposium 2007: Grants Raised: Rs 22, 10,825/-.  
     
  5. Distance education in Diabetes Grant for conducting a 1 year fellowship in diabetes
For 100 hundred doctors across India. 2008-2009: 1,500,000/- INR.
Publications: Vide Supra- 6 workbook series have been generated. 6 more are pending.

 
     
  6. Comparison of two generic forms of insulin in subjects with Type 1 diabetes. 2009-2010
(Biocon) (Phase III). A randomized active controlled, parallel group, multi-centre, two stage,
open label, study comparing safety and immunogenicity of insugen ® R and Insugen ® N
with Actrapid ® and Insulatard in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
IRB Min.No.: 6835. Grant amount: 15, 30,160/-.

 
     
     


Training Programme
The Doctors and Diabetes Nurse Educators training programme continues as before, beginning from inviting them to attend the programme and ending with a final programme to go and set-up their Diabetes Clinic to manage Diabetes, create awareness and to prevent the Diabetes in their localities and the regions close to them. The major achievement till date is that 94 hospitals have been trained and around half of them are functioning. 544 doctors and 121 Diabetes Nurse Educators have been trained and are providing their services to the people with diabetes in their Hospitals and the community.

 
 
LocationMakunda , Assam
 
 
 
A hospital located in a remote part of eastern Assam populated by many tribal people
 
Location : Presbyterian Hospital,Durtlang- Mizoram
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Location: Shillong - KJP Hospital, Shillong, Meghalaya
 
Foot care by Diabetic Nurse
Diet Counselling
 
Location Paduva Hospital , Trichur , Kerala
Catholic mission Hospital
16 km from Thrissur
50 beds rural Hospital
 
Feet examination
 
 
 
LocationGadag , Karnataka
 
 
B. Monitoring Visit

We have visited 14 hopitals which have set up diabetes clinics, ward settings and laboratories in an attempt to achieve the World Diabetes Foundation norms. Continuing Medical Education for both the Doctors and Nurses of the Hospital were conducted during the site monitoring visits focusing on the Diabetes prevention and management. Following the inspection, meeting was organized with the WDF trained Diabetes team and the senior management of the Hospital. The evaluation of the inspection report was presented to them and suggestions were given for further improvements. Educational CDs on Diabetes, Practical guide to DM, Patient Educational CDs and Glucometers were given.
If you are willing and interested to participate in the Quality Care Initiative training programme, please do let us know through mail or phone contact.

The following are the details of the training programme:
Eligibility Criteria:

Personnel
Qualification
No of persons
 Doctors  MBBS or MD possessing adequate  leadership qualities  1
 Diabetes Nurse  Educator  Diploma or B.Sc. Nursing with a  Leadership Quality and a sense of  flexibility and imagination.  2
 Footcare Technician  BPT or a Nurse  1
 Orthopedic Shoe  maker  8th or 10th pass  1

   

   

For details

Dr. Nihal Thomas
Associate Professor, Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Deputy Medical Superintendent, Christian Medical College Hospital,
Vellore-632004
India.

Email: nihal_thomas@yahoo.com

Ph : 91-416-2282528 / 2282491(work)
91-416-2214780(home) or 416-2282413
98431-11996(Mobile) / Fax No: 91-416-4200844

Email: endowdf@yahoo.com

Ms. Ruth Ruby Murray - 09994746927
Mr. Mohan - 099894250795